Glaucoma is an eye disease that leads to the damage of the optic nerve. This condition can cause permanent vision loss. Some people who are at increased risk of getting it are individuals who have family members who have it. If you have a family history of glaucoma, you should talk to your optometrist about the risk of getting it.
There is a strong hereditary component to most types of glaucoma. Based on several studies and experts, glaucoma is familial. Because of the link between glaucoma and family history, many people with family members with glaucoma usually have a lot of questions. This is reasonable considering the damage it can cause. Here are 3 questions a person with a family history of glaucoma can ask an optometrist.
Family history is a risk factor for glaucoma. A child may not necessarily get it, but it increases the chances. Other people at increased risk of developing glaucoma are people who have certain conditions such as diabetes, myopia and high blood pressure, are of Asian, African or Hispanic heritage and over the age of 40. People with these risk factors are usually advised to have their eyes examined regularly to look for the disease.
A significant number of people with glaucoma have a positive family history. People with a sibling who has glaucoma are especially at risk of developing glaucoma. And that person may not know of the disease. Blood relatives are also at increased risk.
One way that a glaucoma patient can reduce vision loss from the condition is by making sure that family members understand they are at increased risk. The individual should suggest screening to close family members. This may include getting the eyes checked by an optometrist. It is important because it will help in the early detection of the disease. As a result, it can be treated in its early stages.
If it is not treated, glaucoma may cause permanent damage. People can lose their vision. Once vision is lost, it cannot be restored. The best way a person can protect the eyes is by getting regular exams and seeking treatment if it is detected.
For some people, it may be hard to bring it up, but it will help family members significantly. Bringing it up at family gatherings is recommended. It will help family members to get the news at one place and valuable information may also be gathered and shared when multiple family members are present. Family members should be aware of the risks.
Although glaucoma cannot be prevented, its development can be slowed down with early treatment. People should have regular eye exams. When it is detected early, it can usually be controlled with medications like eye drops. Surgery may be recommended if glaucoma does not respond to medication. If you want to find out more about the risk of getting it, contact your optometrist.
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